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Alternative Minimum Tax Impact from Investing Activities

March 15th, 2010 George Bauernfeind No comments

Income that is earned from investments is a significant factor in the amount of Alternative Minimum Tax an individual pays. Certain types of investment income (dividends, capital gains, certain interest, e.g.) as well as the amount of this income in relation to the taxpayer’s other income, all factor into the AMT formula. A taxpayer usually has much more control over investment income than he does his salary, for example, making this source of income much more important from an Alternative Minimum Tax planning point of view. In general, an investment portfolio can be changed any time a taxpayer finds it advantageous to do so.

Discussed below are a few key items associated with investing activities, and the AMT planning opportunities that may exist.

Dividends and capital gains

Most dividends on common stocks are “qualifying,” and, thus, are eligible for a lower tax rate than “ordinary income,” which consists of things such as salaries and wages, interest income, rental income, and the like. Similarly, a capital gain that qualifies as a “long-term” capital gain also is eligible for this lower tax rate. As discussed in a recent article on amtblog.com, even though the tax rate on dividends and capital gains is the same for both the Regular Tax and the AMT, the effect on a taxpayer’s exemption amount can mean that these items of investment income are the reason a taxpayer is paying the AMT.

Planning strategy – use a model such as that available on AMTIndividual.com to determine the real tax rate being paid on dividends and capital gains. For maximum returns, investors should always consider after-tax yield when evaluating investment alternatives.

Tax-exempt bond interest

In general, municipal bond interest is exempt from Federal tax. However, certain muni bonds are designated “private activity” bonds, depending on how the proceeds of the bond issuance are used. Interest from private activity bonds continues to be exempt for the Regular Tax, but it is fully taxable for the AMT, with the result that the after-tax yield is significantly less than what the taxpayer originally thought he was earning. Note that, in order to boost yields, certain muni bond funds may allocate a portion of their portfolios to private activity bonds.

Planning strategy – Again, a taxpayer always should be considering after-tax yield in evaluating investments. An AMT payer generally should not be holding private activity bonds. If the investment is in mutual fund form, there are plenty of muni bond funds available that do not invest in private activity bonds.

Partnerships and other “pass-through” investments

In many cases partnerships themselves will have AMT items, but since a partnership “passes through” these items, it is the individual partner who ends up paying the AMT. For example, a real estate partnership may use a depreciation method that is allowable for the Regular Tax but is not allowable for the AMT. This difference in depreciation methods is an AMT item that will be reported to the partner on the Form K-1 he receives from the partnership, which, in turn, must be reported on the partner’s own AMT schedule, the Form 6251.

Note that this same pass-through treatment results in the case of S corporations, LLCs, and certain estates and trusts.

Planning strategy – Before investing in a partnership, an individual should inquire about AMT items that the partnership may generate. Once invested, it generally is too late to do anything about them.

Conclusion

While the old maxim that taxes should not determine an investment strategy is true, nevertheless an investor who is stuck in the AMT may be earning a significantly lower after-tax yield on his investments than he realizes. Remember that it is only after-tax income that an investor actually gets to keep; ignoring taxes, especially the AMT, is unwise.

George Bauernfeind is with AMTIndividual, providing analysis, customized strategies, and an online dual tax calculator / planner to help you reduce your Alternative Minimum Tax. Visit www.amtindividual.com or www.amtblog.com to read more tax planning articles or to access this tax software on the Alternative Minimum Tax.

Etf Trading Strategies: Trading And Not Failing

March 12th, 2010 Roger McBridge No comments

There has been many books written and a lot has been said about etf trading in general. There are also a number of books that talk about etf trading strategies but there is probably no one complete book that describes etf trading from A to Z. The knowledge however you get from these books can help you become a better etf trader by helping you hone your etf trading strategies. You also get to learn a lot especially from the mistakes from others.

ETF trading strategies is all about trading using the right combination of technique and mindset. There are so many things you can learn which will help you apply them to your own eft trading strategies. So having multiple sources of good information is imperative.

One of the things that will really help you develop good etf trading strategies is hearing and reading other’s stories. Learn what they did that helped them succeed and where they went wrong. Your job as a trader and a learner is experiment but not repeat the mistakes of others rather duplicate the success of others. Also the story needs to be able to resonate or strike a chord with you.

The etf market is never the same its always changing and its really hard to predict even for seasoned traders who have spent their life in the market. The trends however will tell you a little about what you can expect and how you should tailor your etf trading strategies to make maximum profit. So in a way your strategy needs to be able to quickly be adjusted to the changing market.

When you have been trading for a while you would have developed your own personal style of trading in the etf market. Your unique style will reflect your knowledge of the market and your experience as a trader. There are however times when you might be sent into a tail spin and then there are times when you seem unbeatable. These are things that traders need to deal with if they are to succeed, on the whole however if you are successful then you are a successful trader.

It’s perfectly normal to have periods when your methods are especially effective while other times you might have to have sledding. The ups and downs is something a trader really needs to deal with because it’s a part of his or her reality.

So even if you have been trading for a while if you are not able to change your style and your rules to adapt you are going to fail at etf trading. So your strategy needs to be flexible.

You need to develop a sense for the market and feel the change in the market. This is something you can learn but it take time. Effective etf trading strategies are flexible and suit your mindset and style.

Go to ETF trading and sign up for their free newsletter to receive the best ETF of the month or find more about their ETF trading system。

What Does The Term Illustration Mean

March 12th, 2010 Kerisha Collins No comments

The most successful way to visually articulate a story or article is by employing some form of illustration. This can be found in mainstream media just about everywhere, including the world wide web, T.V. and journals. There really are no limitations to the kinds of mediums that can be applied to create illustrations. The artists who are responsible for this tend to specialise in a certain niche and style, using a particular or much-loved medium, like painting, drawing or digital pens.

A lot of illustrators tend to specialise in a particular niche, whether it be computer or traditionally made. Illustrations are used to enhance and emphasize journals, magazines, stationary, greeting cards, adverts, commercials, T.V shows, books, posters and children’s books, along with a much more commercial projects. At the moment, children’s books are one of the most prominent niches and many businesses have been set up and established in order to market and control professional artists.

Throughout the past ten years, the digital community has heavily influenced a number of up and coming designers, illustrators and traditional artists. Wacom tablets can produce amazing things with computer programs like Corel Painter, allowing artists to use an easier platform to work from.

A great deal of illustrators learn their necessary skills without any direct instruction. It comes naturally to most people with their skill developing over time. A lot more people now however, are taking higher education and degree courses in digital illustration to improve their skills, that were not accessible 15 years ago.

Illustration can be broken down into many sub categories. For example, there are training in visual communication, fine art, general illustration, animation and graphic design, all of which involve illustrative techniques at some level.

A very good way of boost your portfolio, is to interact in some sort of work experience with a locally established company. They could help you to comprehend how to produce work to your client, hit important work deadlines and maximise your chances of getting more design jobs.

1000’s of internet sites are currently being added to the internet everyday, and a great selection of them count heavily on illustration of some type. This is where many illustrators capitalise on work chances, by having banners, introductions and other types of imagery.

If you want to get more involved as an experienced mature useful great solid graphic designer then check out the PNWorldwide site, the site also displays many professional design portfolios.

A Richardson Financial Advisor Recognized As A Community Leader And Is Considered Beneficial To The Clients Reception Of Service

March 5th, 2010 Roslyn Mesta No comments

There is a reason why a Richardson financial advisor recognized as a community leader is becoming an outstanding principal in the community. People need a leader to assist them into achieving a better future by relying on the current ways of using finances in a strategic way.

Retirement may or may not be in your list of priorities, but if you have not considered it, now is probably one of the best times to do so. Life is unreasonably short and no one really wants to bust their hump for the rest of their breathing lives. An advisor in Richardson will help you facilitate your transition to becoming old.

There are many reasons why a person needs to enlist the help of someone proficient in financial strategy. Maybe you need to start a business and you are not sure how; maybe you already have a business and you want to know more about how to take advantage of taxes or just trying to explore more options in how to be successful.

In the economic depression and hardships, many people want to take advantage of real estate for a profitable business. Some people just want to buy a house and make a decent profit in order to buy a better house. Whatever the case may be, you should take with a financial advisor.

The Moore method is a technique that allows a teacher or a person of higher education to adapt to the needs of their students. This is exactly what a financial advisor should be during. Usually, they all understand the diversity and the adversity of each person and realize that everyone has different needs; above all, the tax breaks.

Innovative strategies implemented by the financial guidance offered is a god send. Taking advantage of the knowledge will be crucial in modern day times and one should achieve a better understanding of their unique situations.

Time is short and in our busy lives, we cannot seem to do everything and most people will need to resort to consulting with a partner of financial advisors who will lighten the load off your shoulders to ensure that you have a more comfortable lifestyle. It is pretty much your decision in consulting with a Richardson financial advisor but after doing so, you will see that Richardson financial advisor recognized as a community leader is a well deserved title.

Individuals need a leader to assist them to achieve a brighter tomorrow by relying on the current ways of using finances in a strategic way. A Richardson Financial Advisor does exactly this. More info now on http://www.johncheckijr.sarep.com/

The Estate Tax and the AMT – An Urgent Concern for Taxpayers

As we sit today, we do not have an estate tax in 2010. The problem this presents is that, through an interplay of the estate tax rules and the Alternative Minimum Tax rules, if Congress does not act to reinstate the estate tax for 2010 there will be a significant increase in the number of individuals paying the AMT, not only in 2010 but in all future years as well.

The AMT issue

The AMT side of this issue stems from the impact that capital gains have on an individual taxpayer’s AMT. While long-term capital gains are taxed at the same tax rates for both the Regular Tax as well as the AMT, an increase in an individual’s taxable income, whether from ordinary income or from capital gains, in many cases means a decrease in the individual’s AMT exemption amount.

Here is how this works: once a certain level of Alternative Minimum Taxable Income (AMTI) is reached, every dollar of additional income will reduce the taxpayer’s exemption by 25 cents. The threshold level for a married couple filing jointly is $150,000; it is lower for singles and marrieds filing separately. These thresholds, as well as the mechanics of the AMT exemption phaseout, are explained in the lower part of the IRS Form 6251.

The estate tax issue

Here is the estate tax issue: capital gains are the excess of the selling price of a capital asset, such as a security, over the taxpayer’s basis in that security. The most common concept of basis is what the taxpayer paid for the security when he bought it. For example, a share of stock purchased for $100 will have a tax basis of $100; if it is later sold for $120, the taxpayer has a capital gain of $20 on which he will pay tax. But in the case of inherited securities the determination of basis is very different.

So long as the estate tax is in effect, a beneficiary receives a tax basis in any inherited property equal to its fair market value on the date of death. In the vast majority of cases, this is a “stepped-up” basis because, over time, stocks generally appreciate. This is especially the case for senior citizens because they generally have a long-term hold strategy. All of this means that a decedent’s tax basis typically is well below a stock’s current price. In the above example, that share of stock worth $120 may have been acquired by the decedent for $50, or even less.

The two rules together

With the estate tax in place, if the decedent passes away when that stock is worth $120, that amount is now the tax basis for the heir when the shares are distributed to him. Thus, if the heir sells it for $120, he has zero gain to pay tax on, and this has zero effect on his AMT exemption amount.

Suppose, however, the estate tax is not put back in place. In this case the heir’s tax basis in the above example is $50 because he receives a “carryover” basis instead of a stepped-up basis, and a sale at $120 would result in a $70 capital gain. If the individual has AMTI over the specified threshold, this $70 gain on each share of stock sold would decrease his AMT exemption by $17.50 (25% of the gain). If enough shares are sold, this could have a significant and direct impact on the individual’s Alternative Minimum Tax liability.

Summary

Warren Buffet and Bill Gates are long-standing advocates for the estate tax. While these two probably are not AMT payers, every one of the 4.3 million individuals currently subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax, as well as all other taxpayers who are at risk of being drawn into the AMT, should be right there joining these two in advocating reinstatement of the estate tax!

George Bauernfeind is with AMTIndividual, providing analysis, customized strategies, and an online dual tax calculator / planner to help you reduce your Alternative Minimum Tax. Visit www.amtindividual.com or www.amtblog.com to read more tax planning articles or to access this tax software on the Alternative Minimum Tax.

Categories: Taxes Tags: ,

Save Your Cash By Knowing The Six Tax Saving Tips

March 2nd, 2010 Ron Mueller No comments

Who doesn’t like to save additional money by reducing their taxes? In this article I can provide you six easy tips that can help you discover some further tax deductions therefore you can save a lot of money. The money saved should be reinvested in some income generating vehicle like your own home-based business.

Keep track of all your expenses. Whenever there’s a transaction, continually get a receipt. File them by kind of expense and keep them during a safe place so you’ll easily notice them.Check with your tax preparer early to learn regarding all the tax deductions accessible to you. $4,000 in tax deductions will put regarding $1,000 further refund in your pocket.

Take advantage of tax credits. If you’ve got children under the age of seventeen, up to $1000 of tax credit is applicable to each of them.If you have a home-business, keep track of the business use of your personal vehicles. You’ll get $100 tax deduction for each 200 business miles you drive in 2010 (slightly higher in 2009).

Hire your children. If you use a home based business, you are allowed to deduct all wages they earn from you, and they will earn up to $5700 tax-free, per child per year.Work with a tax professional. Yes, they do cost you cash, but they can most likely be in a position to avoid wasting you so much additional than you’ll pay them.

In conclusion, knowing and understanding the tax process is terribly important if you want to save lots of money. Tax could be a tricky business and causes heaps of headaches to people who don’t track their expenses. Either rent a tax preparer, or just do a higher job of tracking of your receipts to stop the yearly migraines.

Ron Mueller, a businessman has provided more information about tax saving tips at his website www.HomeBusinessTaxSavings.com. Log on to the website www.HomeBusinessTaxSavings.com and get more information NOW.

Creative Business Advice

February 20th, 2010 Gavin Campbell No comments

There are several different explanations why people take pleasure in doing freelance work, it’s very helpful to research the reasons why it could appeal to you. If your very careful to get the correct information for a trained professional advisor, you’ll discover you could even get a tax cutback as a creative. You may naturally posses the option and liberty to make your personal choices every day. You make a decision when to go away or perhaps fly away on vacation.

For many people, the feeling involving having to answer to no one but yourself is actually stimulating. You can make your current business office how you see fit, otherwise you may plan your current hours to fit your daily activities. Wage earners don’t have these benefits, so if your character leans in the direction of this kind of freedom, make the step.

Finances is a seriously important thing, and among the main reasons why full-time wage earners decide to attempt that every critical step straight into the self-employed community.

You can then be expecting to earn potentially up to Several times greater than you should if you had a boss. Normally, if your engaging in freelance work, you should charge 2.5 times the common wage you would make if you were working.

You will probably have the benefit of understanding how you can communicate with customers depending on their finances plus you will see how you can value your goods and services based on the customer expense plan.

Freelancing is quite a bit trickier to master compared with full-time work, because there is a whole lot more to think about every day. It may be beneficial to possibly jot down some sort of S.W.A.T investigation connected with yourself, identifying your advantages, flaws, possibilities and risks. Bear in mind, you do not have the same degree of cover as an employee, so make sure you have a good company advisor.

As the creative you might solely get money once the job comes in, therefore if your unwell or perhaps off on holiday you’ll not receive money. You have to take into account the method that you will save your valuable funds for all those rainy days. Advertising and marketing is actually the true secret to becoming successful in such an extremely aggressive community.

If you are really looking for good valuable new great design jobs then check out the PNWorldwide site, the jobs section displays many freelance design jobs.

The Alternative Minimum Tax: Basics of What You Need to Know

February 15th, 2010 George Bauernfeind No comments

The Alternative Minimum Tax often is described as a “separate” tax system or a “parallel” tax system, separate and distinct from the “regular” tax system that applies to everyone. While the AMT creates a unique fraternity with a membership of over four million out of a total taxpayer population of over 150 million, there really is only one tax system in the U.S.

Our tax system is complicated, but the underlying concept is basic:

• we pay taxes on a calculated number that is known as “taxable income”
• we arrive at taxable income by adding different sources of income and then subtracting a certain number of deductions
• not all income is subject to tax
• little of what we spend each year may be taken as a tax deduction
• we apply the appropriate tax rate to our taxable income
• the result is our individual share of the national tax burden.

This same concept applies for the AMT as it does for the Regular Tax, but the individual components of the computation are different:

• more income is taxed under the AMT than it is under the Regular Tax
• fewer deductions are allowed under the AMT than under the Regular Tax

The key to remember is that, under these alternative computations, the tax that will be due is the greater of the AMT or the Regular Tax. While this may not seem fair, and in many cases it isn’t, that’s just the way it is. One has no choice.

The bulk of the AMT “hit” comes from the deduction side – deductions that an individual is allowed to take for the Regular Tax but is not allowed to take for the AMT. Some deductions are not allowed at all for the AMT, while others are allowed, but to a lesser degree. The Regular Tax deductions that are not allowed at all for the AMT are:

• the standard deduction
• the deduction for personal exemptions
• the itemized deduction for state and local taxes
• interest on certain second mortgages or home equity lines of credit
• miscellaneous itemized deductions

The Regular Tax deductions that are allowed to a lesser extent for the AMT are:

• the itemized deduction for medical and dental expenses
• many business expenses such as depreciation, depletion, and research expenses, among others

On the income side, there are fewer differences. The key ones are:

• tax-exempt bond interest that is from a “private activity bond”
• income from the exercise of an “incentive stock option” (“ISO”)
• state income tax refunds

It is important to note that tax planning opportunities exist for all of these AMT items. Each one is different, of course, but the planning generally falls into the following groupings:

• paying certain expenses that are AMT items in one year versus another
• choosing a different accounting method
• altering an investment strategy
• altering a financing strategy

Certain AMT items cannot be avoided in their entirety (property taxes, for example, at least while one owns a home), but because income and deductions and tax rates do not remain static from year to year, the AMT almost always can be reduced in part by moving the AMT item into a different year. Other AMT items, however, may be eliminated in part or in full if they are covered by one of the other tax planning strategies listed above. Thus, the essence of AMT planning is 1) first determining which items are causing the taxpayer to fall into the AMT, and then 2) taking the appropriate action to lessen, if not eliminate, the effect of each item.

George Bauernfeind is with AMTIndividual, providing analysis, customized strategies, and an online dual tax calculator / planner to help you reduce your Alternative Minimum Tax. Visit www.amtindividual.com or www.amtblog.com to read more tax planning articles or to access this tax software on the Alternative Minimum Tax.

Alternative Minimum Tax and Passive Activities

February 9th, 2010 George Bauernfeind No comments

One of every seven taxpayers subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax is paying it, at least in part, because of what is known in the tax law as a passive activity. A passive activity is the tax characterization of a certain type of investment, and it may be possible for a taxpayer to reduce his AMT by paying attention to the investments in his portfolio that are triggering this item.

In general, a passive activity is either: 1) a trade or business in which the taxpayer did not materially participate; or 2) an investment involving rental real estate. “Material participation” means active involvement in the operations of the business on a regular, continuous and substantial basis. A typical passive activity is an investment partnership in which the taxpayer is a passive investor, not involved in the day-to-day management.

The passive activity rules were enacted as a way to curtail the use of tax shelters, where individual investors had ownership interests in partnerships that were generating tax losses that the individuals reported in their tax returns. Before the passive activity rules, these investors were allowed to offset other income, like dividends, interest, and salaries and wages, with these losses.

Passive activity losses are very limited in how that may be used against other income for purposes of the Regular Tax. If they cannot be used in the year they are first generated, the losses are carried forward to a future year when they can be used against income generated from the passive activities. In many cases this is the year the taxpayer exits the activity.

For purposes of the Alternative Minimum Tax, these same limitations apply, but the difference is that there also may be AMT items included within the computation of the passive activity loss itself. One common example is depreciation, whether the activity is rental property or a trade or business. For purposes of computing the amount of AMT loss that may be used against AMT passive income, whether in the current year or to be carried forward to be used in a future year, AMT adjustments like depreciation must be taken into account.

As an example of how this works, assume a taxpayer is a partner in a partnership and the Schedule K-1 the taxpayer receives shows the following:

- a Regular Tax passive activity loss of $2,500
- a depreciation adjustment of $500 (less depreciation allowed for the AMT)
- an adjustment of $250 to the gain from sale of property (less gain for the AMT)

In this case the taxpayer’s passive activity loss for Alternative Minimum Tax purposes is $2,250. It is important for the taxpayer to keep records of this difference in order to be able to properly compute his Regular Tax and his AMT in the years the loss is utilized, particularly in view of the impact it could have on his overall AMT planning.

George Bauernfeind is with AMTIndividual, providing analysis, customized strategies, and an online dual tax calculator / planner to help you reduce your Alternative Minimum Tax. Visit www.amtindividual.com or www.amtblog.com to read more tax planning articles or to access this tax software on the Alternative Minimum Tax.

Alternative Minimum Tax – Medical and Dental Expenses

February 5th, 2010 George Bauernfeind No comments

The itemized deduction for medical and dental expenses is an item that affects a significant number of individuals who are stuck in the Alternative Minimum Tax. Depending on the type of health insurance an individual has (high deductible plan with a Health Savings Account versus a high amount of coverage with a small copay), and the type of expense incurred (elective procedures versus immediate medical needs), there may be some fairly easy opportunities for AMT savings. The key to this is in the timing of when the medical bills are paid.

For the Regular Tax, an itemized deduction is allowed for medical expenses paid during the year. A tax benefit is received, however, only to the extent the expenses exceed more than 7.5% of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income (AGI). AGI is the number on the last line (Line 37 for 2009) of page one of the Form 1040.

For purposes of the AMT, however, there is a slight difference – the threshold a taxpayer must exceed is 10% of AGI, instead of 7.5%. This difference in the computation is the AMT item reported on the Form 6251.

The tax-saving strategy for medical expenses is essentially the same for the AMT as it is for the Regular Tax, but it also requires keeping an eye on that 2.5% difference. As mentioned above, the key is when the medical expenses are incurred and, most importantly, when those expenses actually are paid.

If an individual currently is in the AMT, to the extent any elective surgery, dental, vision work, etc. could be delayed until next year (so long as these expenses are not covered by medical insurance, and are not cosmetic improvements that would not be deductible medical expenses in the first place), consideration should be given to doing so. If the taxpayer is not in the AMT next year, a tax benefit might be achieved that would not be obtained this year. Also note that, even if the individual is in the AMT again next year, to the extent a grouping of medical expenses results in exceeding the10% threshold, the taxpayer will at least get a benefit for that amount.

For example, assume AGI is $100,000 and that it will be the same next year. The taxpayer decides to get “fixed-up” a bit, and the list includes a physical exam with diagnostic tests and x-rays, seeing the dentist for braces, and Lasik eye surgery – all together, $20,000 in medical expenses. For a taxpayer in the AMT, it would be a disaster to do half of this now and half next year – the total after-tax cost would be the full $20,000. If instead all the work is done in one year, the IRS offers a nice subsidy – as much as $2,800 for an AMT payer ($20,000 less $10,000 (10% of AGI), multiplied by the 28% AMT bracket).

Even better, if in this example the taxpayer is in the AMT this year but through tax planning will not be in it again next year, the IRS’ subsidy possibly could be $5,000 ($20,000 less the 7.5% of AGI, times the 39.6% bracket – the expected highest Regular Tax bracket in 2011).

George Bauernfeind is with AMTIndividual, providing analysis, customized strategies, and an online dual tax calculator / planner to help you reduce your Alternative Minimum Tax. Visit www.amtindividual.com or www.amtblog.com to read more tax planning articles or to access this tax software on the Alternative Minimum Tax.